Arthritis/osteoarthritis/degenerative joint disease (DJD), is a common condition in dogs and cats. Arthritis (technically “inflammation of the joint,”) is characterized by swelling, stiffness, and pain; therapy is designed to counteract these effects of inflammation. When possible, the therapy should also slow down the progression of the arthritis and actually help the joint to heal.

The lack of nerves in joint cartilage may be a factor in the progression of arthritis; damage can occur to the cartilage before the surrounding joint tissues (joint capsule, bones, and ligaments) become inflamed and cause lameness. The earlier the pet is diagnosed, the greater the chance for healing to occur using complementary therapies.

Treatment Options (Always Consult Your Veterinarian)

Joint Supplements – Glucosamine/Chondroitin-per label, usually 500 mg of glucosamine 1-2 times daily for dogs under 50 pounds, and 1000 mg 1-2 times daily for dogs over 50 pounds.

Perna-300 mg/15 pounds of body weight twice daily.

Sea cucumber-per label

Acupuncture – as needed

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (fish oil primarily, also flax oil) – Dosed at 10 mg/pound of body weight 1-3 times daily.

Antioxidants – Antioxidants include vitamins A, C, and E, minerals such as selenium, and other substances such as coenzyme Q-10, bilberry, blueberry, resveratrol, OPC’s, etc., work by reducing cell-harming oxidizing chemicals released upon cell damage and death.

Enzymes – per label

Homeopathics – Arnica

Homotoxicology – Traumeel

Herbs – alfalfa, boswellia, devil’s claw, ginger, gotu kola, horsetail, licorice, white willow bark (dogs only,) yarrow.

Author – Dr. Shawn Messonnier, DVM